Overseas Chinese History Museum
果敢自治区
果敢(缅甸语:ကိုးကန့်),正式名称为果敢自治区(ကိုးကန့်ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ),是缅甸掸邦下辖的一个自治区,首府老街。
2011年3月30日前称缅甸掸邦第一特区。果敢在籍人口约14万,以果敢族占多数,世居缅北的汉族在缅甸国内被定义为果敢族,具有缅甸官方法定少数民族的地位。果敢在明、清两朝属于镇康州之地,杨国华在1840年被清廷册封领有果敢县,领原镇康州西部的上中下六户地。1897年因《中英续议滇缅条约附款》的签订而划归英国,二战之后殖民地独立,果敢绍帕签署彬龙协议而成为缅甸联邦下的一个邦。民国文人视果敢为清末少人知悉的滇西失地。
2022年9月26日
Preah Sihanouk Provincial Administration has revealed the details of a four-day operation from 18 to 21 September 2022 to inspect “Paw Yong Technology” in Sihanoukville on suspicion of incarceration, torture, human trafficking and illegal online gambling.
The Sihanoukville Provincial Administration said that during the four-day operation on the location in Village 4, Sangkat No. 4 Sihanoukville, a joint force led by the Provincial Unity Command found 184 illegal immigrants, 21 females with 3 nationalities, including 100 Chinese (2 females), 79 Vietnamese (18 females) and 5 Malaysians (1 female) who were referred to the Investigation and Enforcement Department of the General Department of Immigration for deportation from Cambodia.
In addition, 357 foreigners (49 females) were found to have worked without a work permit and were fined by the Department of Foreigners and Immigration
The Department of Labor collected a total of 211,240,000 Riels from fines and issuance of work permits.
According to the inspection, it is suspected that illegal currency trading and stock investment, restrictions on the use of foreign labor, restrictions on freedom of movement were occurring at the location
27 foreigners were questioned in connection with human trafficking and labor trafficking, trying to escape from the control of the authorities and the export of large amounts of illegal cash.
After the interrogation, foreigners with sufficient and legal travel documents were contracted, educated and allowed to leave the place, while foreigners who are illegal immigrants will be controlled by the competent authorities from the General Department of Immigration of the Ministry of Interior.
2022年9月26日
一个特殊的海外华人群体!果敢是缅甸掸邦的第一特区,在缅甸和中国云南省的中间,果敢面积约2700平方公里,通行果敢语(汉语西南官话),同时流通缅元以及人民币。学校教的是云南汉话,手机是中国移动和联通,座机也是云南临沧区号,电力由南方电网通过云南电网向老街变电站输送,果敢的电力、通讯、教育、经济全方位,都由中国提供支持。当地“果敢族”亦是缅甸的汉族。
2022年9月26日
2022年前八个月柬埔寨对美国的出口增长37%
2022年9月26日
密码保护:Sai Gon Giai Phong newspaper is an organ of the Party Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh City
2022年9月25日
CHINA’S WAR AGAINST VIETNAM, 1979:A MILITARY ANALYSIS
2022年9月25日
VietNamNet Online
2022年9月25日
Vietnam War – U.S. History: Primary Source Collections Online – Research Guides at Sam Houston State University
2022年9月25日
A guide to Vietnam War resources: Government documents, oral histories, antiwar movements
2022年9月25日
Hanoi Times
2022年9月25日
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